Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) is one of the cataract surgical techniques commonly used in developing countries. This technique results in good visual outcome.

Before the SICS, the ophthalmologist performs a preoperative assessment of the patient, which allows the surgeon to prepare for anticipated complications and to plan the procedure accordingly.

Mostly cataract surgery is performed under eyedrops or a local anaesthetic. Local anaesthetic may involve a sedative for relaxation followed by an injection.